Parasites in the human body: symptoms and treatment

the reasons for the appearance of parasites in the body

Parasites in the human body, whose symptoms and treatment will be presented below, are living beings that, after entering the internal organs and systems, begin to live there and actively multiply.

Most parasites live in the intestines, liver and pancreas.

They can also be present in the lungs, brain, gallbladder, eyes and even the external soft tissues (under the skin).

Parasites in the human body (symptoms and treatment depend on the specific parasitic lesion) can be quite different.

There are the following types of parasites that most commonly infect the human body (both adults and children):

  1. Blades.
  2. Worms or helminths.
  3. Ascaris.
  4. Giardia.
  5. Solitaire.
  6. Chain (pork).
  7. Flatworms.

Pinworms are parasites that are most commonly seen in children. In addition, if the child is infected with pinworms, other family members are more likely to be infected. A characteristic of pinworms is that at night the female pinworms come out of the patient's anus and lay eggs there, which leads to severe itching.

This parasite usually enters the body in the absence of hand hygiene, which is usually seen in young children. Roundworms are parasites that grow quite large. Their eggs are found in raw foods, so eating poorly cooked meat or fish is the first time to infection.

Giardia is an aquatic parasite. The main sources of these organisms are care centers for the elderly and children. Worms are parasites that are dangerous to humans. They can inhabit any part of the intestine and cause serious deterioration in the patient's health.

The causes of parasite infestation can be different, as in fact the danger lies in waiting for a person at every step. The infection often occurs at home. This is especially true for children. For example, poorly washed hands before eating ensure that all germs and parasitic eggs, including those, enter the digestive system.

Additional possible causes of parasite infestation are:

  1. Swimming in polluted bodies with stagnant water.
  2. Eating poorly washed foods, especially fruits, berries and vegetables.
  3. Eating poorly prepared foods. This applies to fish and meat. It is also worth mentioning the danger of eating raw fish (in sushi, for example). The fact is that most of the fish in our country is imported, so one can only dream of its freshness. As a result, under the wrong storage conditions, any eggs of worms can easily appear in the fish, which will then be eaten with such fish. In addition, it is worth warning about the dangers of eating wild meat, which can also be infected with many dangerous parasites.
  4. Contact with animal feces. This can happen to children playing in open sandboxes, which can easily be "visited" by domestic cats and dogs. This triggers a chain reaction: the child throws the toys in the contaminated sand and then takes them home. In the same place, the baby will forget to wash his hands and drag them into his mouth - the infection is guaranteed.
  5. Violation of hygiene rules when cooking, cleaning the house or bathing. A contact route of transmission is also not ruled out - through saliva, dishes, towels and even a handshake (parasite eggs may be under the nails of a patient experiencing rectal itching). If a healthy person does not wash his hands thoroughly after such contact, he will definitely become infected.
  6. Drinking water from the tap, which is not only dirty from common contaminants, but is also rich in the eggs of many parasites.

Important!

Even if the parasite's eggs enter the gut, nothing prevents them from spreading in the body along with the bloodstream and settling in the eyes, brain and muscles. For this reason, do not underestimate the danger of parasite infestation.

It is important to mention a person's bad habits - biting nails, the habit of pulling small objects into the mouth and others. Very often the infection occurs in contact with pets that are not given antiparasitic drugs. Also do not forget about the small flies and mosquitoes, which are carriers of the most dangerous types of parasites.

In this case, the disease can be contained in the feces of flies, as well as transmitted to humans directly during the bite. Today there are many effective therapies against parasites.

This can be the treatment of the disease with folk remedies, cleansing the body with garlic, soda, kefir and other products, as well as treatment of pathology with drugs. Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which can be different, are considered to be extremely living beings, making them quite difficult to remove from the body, but this is possible with proper diagnosis and therapy.

Signs of parasites in the human body: what you need to know

It must be said at once that the signs of parasites in the human body can be very different. This largely depends on the specific type of "tenant" who has settled in the person. Depending on the location of the parasites, a sick person may have characteristic symptoms.

Thus, when parasites are in the gut, adults can develop the following symptoms:

  1. Diarrhea and indigestion. It is caused by protozoan species of parasites.
  2. Bad breath is the first sign of parasites in adults.
  3. Constipation can occur when parasites interfere with intestinal motility. In addition, sometimes due to their influence, the patient has a blockage of the bile ducts. This in turn threatens with icteric manifestations and liver disease.
  4. Flatulence is usually caused by worms that are localized in the small intestine. They can also cause bloating and flatulence. For this reason, if a person has frequent bloating, this is a clear sign of helminth infestation.
  5. Symptoms of an upset stomach and general abdominal pain are caused by worms that parasitize in the intestinal cavity.
signs of parasites in the body

Signs of parasites in the human body can appear not only in the digestive system, but also in other organs and systems. Thus, often a sick person has disorders of the nervous system. This can be manifested by poor sleep, increased irritability and even night gnashing of teeth, which often occurs in a sleeping child (this condition also has a medical definition - bruxism).

Described as one of the types of abnormalities in the nervous system caused by an external stimulus. Due to the ability of some parasites to migrate, a person can develop joint and muscle pain. At the same time, sometimes the pain is so severe that patients experience pain similar to acute arthritis. Often the signs of parasites in the human body manifest themselves in the form of allergic reactions.

In this condition, toxins released by parasites (especially worms) are able to activate the body's immune response in the form of the release of a number of protective cells. As a result, the patient may develop any allergic and inflammatory processes on the skin. For this reason, due to the nutrient environment, a person in this condition often has all kinds of skin diseases - rash, urticaria, manifestations of eczema and dermatitis.

If the intestinal tract is damaged, a person can get acne, a tendency to rough skin, papillomas and even brittle nails.If the internal organs are severely damaged by parasites, a person develops a severe form of anemia. This is justified by the fact that some types of worms are able to adhere to the intestinal membrane and absorb all the nutrients that must have entered the human body.

Thus, the patient has not only a deficiency of vitamins, but also internal blood loss. In adult patients with abundant parasitic lesions, there may be sudden weight loss and general exhaustion of the body. This is due not only to the fact that the parasites "drink all the juices", but also to the fact that in such a state the patient simply will not want to eat, because his digestion will be severely impaired.

In case the parasites are localized in a person's lungs, he can get chronic cough, bronchitis, sputum formation and pneumonia.This is usually caused by severe damage to roundworms. Scientists have found that asthma is a common sign of roundworm infection and their active reproduction. The last characteristic feature of parasites in adults is the low immunity and the tendency to oncological pathologies, which occurs as a result of constant poisoning of the body.

Signs of parasites in the human body, especially in children, can be as follows:

  1. Increased nervousness of the child, frequent crying and depressed mood.
  2. Poor sleep can be expressed by waking the child often in the middle of the night.
  3. Poor appetite and general underweight according to age.
  4. Itchy anus and frequent diarrhea.
  5. Great weakness of the child.
  6. Propensity for ARVI.
  7. Symptoms of asthma and frequent cough.

It is also important to note that sometimes worm infections in a child occur while still in the womb. In this way, the fetus can develop any pathology even before birth. After birth, the baby may be prone to chronic bronchitis if the parasites have settled in his respiratory system. Regarding the prevention and treatment of parasites - further in the article.

Symptoms of parasites in the body and methods of therapy

symptoms of parasites in the body

After considering the symptoms of parasites in the body, it is important to say about the scheme of their traditional treatment. It is always performed with the use of drugs. It should be noted that separate drugs must be used for each type of parasite.

In intestinal helminths, the intake of probiotics, preparations for normalizing the functioning of the intestines and removing parasites from it is indicated. If the patient is diagnosed with parasites in the internal organs (eg liver), he may be prescribed long-term therapy with powerful antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and other drugs.

It is important to note

The symptoms of parasites in the body may change to some extent during treatment, so therapy should always be under medical supervision.

The symptoms of parasites in the body are quite diverse. Sometimes a person is misdiagnosed with the wrong cause of the disease, because the signs of a parasitic lesion are sometimes similar to other diseases. Traditional therapy "works" no worse than medicine.

The best folk recipes for removing parasites are:

  1. A mixture of pumpkin and honey. To prepare it, you need to grind raw pumpkin seeds without peel with honey to get a homogeneous mixture. Consume it several times a day on a spoon. The duration of treatment is at least one month.
  2. Wormwood and honey remedy. Grind a spoonful of wormwood and mix with honey. Use between meals, then take a laxative.
  3. Peel a few cloves of garlic. Mix with boiled milk and drain. Drink the prepared mixture on an empty stomach, half a cup for three days.
  4. Take chopped horseradish and fill it with 0, 5 liters of vodka. Insist for a week. Take a spoonful every day. The duration of treatment should be at least one week.
  5. Decoction of celandine. To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped celandine and mix it with wormwood. Cover with water and bring to a boil. Strain and take half a cup twice a day. The duration of therapy is at least two weeks.

Prevention

prevention of parasites in the body

Preventing parasitic damage to the body consists in carefully observing personal hygiene and keeping hands clean. Therefore, hands should be washed as often as possible, especially before eating. It is also worth teaching children to do this from a very early age.

The next rule is to maintain intimate hygiene.This means taking a shower every day and changing your underwear. As for the bed linen, it must be changed every week (washing and ironing required). It is very important to pay attention to the quality of the food you eat. It should be washed thoroughly and heat treated if necessary.

Also, do not eat raw fish and meat. Doctors do not recommend buying food that you doubt the quality of, or food prepared in any fast food stalls. There is no concept of sterility in such establishments, so it is very easy to get infected with parasites there.

It's important to watch your children and not let them drag everything in their mouths.You should also be extremely careful when your child plays with pets, because the baby can easily get the "infection" from them. In general, pets need separate care, proper nutrition and regular prevention of parasites with pills.

Do not forget about the support of the immune system, because with strong protection the body is easier to fight parasites. You should also not swim in poorly cleaned bodies with stagnant water. It is important to remember that at the first disturbances in bowel movements, abdominal pain, anemia or chronic intoxication you should consult a doctor.